St Andrews Castle

When you think of St Andrews, the first thing that often comes to mind is golf — but tucked away on a rugged clifftop overlooking the North Sea sits a treasure of Scottish history that's just as iconic: St Andrews Castle.

Whether you're passionate about Scottish heritage or simply love exploring atmospheric ruins, a visit to St Andrews Castle is a must. This medieval fortress tells stories of battles, political intrigue, and religious upheaval, all set against the stunning coastal backdrop that makes St Andrews so special.

A Fortress with a Fierce Past

St Andrews Castle was built around the 1200s as the official residence of the bishops and archbishops of St Andrews — some of the most powerful figures in medieval Scotland. Its strategic coastal position made it an important stronghold, but also a frequent target during turbulent times, including the Wars of Scottish Independence.

Over the centuries, the castle was attacked, besieged, rebuilt, and repurposed time and again. It’s not just a pile of stones — every remaining wall and weathered stone tells the story of Scotland’s struggle for power and faith.

Highlights to Explore

• The Bottle Dungeon:
  Deep within the castle lies one of Scotland's most infamous medieval prisons — the Bottle Dungeon. Hewn directly into solid rock, this dark, claustrophobic pit once held prisoners in horrifying conditions. Standing at its edge, it's easy to imagine the despair of those trapped inside.

• The Siege Mine and Counter-Mine:
  Perhaps the castle's most impressive feature is its network of underground tunnels, created during a siege in the 1540s. Visitors can crawl through parts of the original mine and counter-mine, marveling at the sheer determination it must have taken to dig through solid rock with basic tools — all while under enemy attack!

• The Sea Views:
  From the castle grounds, the views over St Andrews Bay are breathtaking. On a clear day, you can gaze across the rolling waves and imagine the ships that once approached these shores, some friendly, many not.

Why Visit Today?

St Andrews Castle isn’t just for history buffs — it’s an adventure for all ages. You can walk among the ruins, explore the underground passages, and picture life in medieval Scotland. Plus, the nearby town of St Andrews is packed with charming streets, independent shops, cozy cafés, and, of course, the world-famous Old Course for golf lovers.

Whether you're planning a full Scottish tour or just a day trip, St Andrews Castle offers a glimpse into a dramatic and often brutal past — all wrapped up in one of the most beautiful settings you’ll find anywhere in the country.

Good to Know

• 📍 Location: The Scores, St Andrews, KY16 9AR

• 🕰️ Opening Hours: Check the latest times before you visit, as they can vary with the seasons.

• 🎟️ Tickets: Available on-site or online; Historic Scotland members can enter for free.

• 🚗 Parking: Limited parking nearby, but the town centre is within easy walking distance.

• 🥾 Accessibility: Some areas are uneven and underground tunnels may not be suitable for all visitors.

Tip: Pair your visit to St Andrews Castle with a wander around St Andrews Cathedral ruins nearby — it's just a short stroll and offers yet another hauntingly beautiful glimpse into Scotland’s past.